[41] 前引伯尔曼书541页
[42] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp86-87, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.当然,陪审团有不同的形式,在此讲述的仅为作为证据制度的一部分而使用的陪审团,而检举陪审团则要和
刑法的发展结合起来考虑。
[43] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp88-89, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.又请参见前引马克尧书111页
[44] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp87-88, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.
[45] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp86, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.
[46] 参见前引伯尔曼书538-541
[47] 密尔松教授认为令状制度是巡回审判制度的例外,因为,作为国王的委托人,巡回法官(或法庭)拥有国王所拥有的全部管辖权。见前引密尔松书25页
[48] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp84-85, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.
[49] 又称“起诉陪审团”,具体情况请参见前引伯尔曼书542-546页
[50] 本部分主要参考了Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 80-87, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898以及H.R.Loyn:The Norman Conquest , Printed in Great Britain by The Anchor press Ltd and Bound by Wm Brendon &Son Ltd both of Tiptree,Essex, PP174----175
[51] Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 87, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898
[52] “……曰反常”,《说文解字》一一七(上),(汉)许慎 撰 (宋)徐铉 校,中华书局1963年版
[53] “…….曰利者义之和也”,《说文解字》九一(上)。
[54] George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp78, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.
[55] 史学家在描述黑斯廷战役时,写道“威廉的军队分成三部分,诺曼人居中,不列吞人在左,法国人在右”,由此可见威廉公爵的兵力来源之广,并不仅限于诺曼人。See The Norman Conquest pp94。教皇亚历山大二世为威廉的出征举行仪式祝福,并将威廉的军队称为十字军。见《法律与革命》520页
[56] 见前引高岱书52——53页,前引伯尔曼书255页
[57] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp94-95, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.又请参见前引高岱书55——56页
[58] See George Burton Adams : Constitutional History of England ,pp95, Printed in the Great Britain by Butler&Tanner Ltd Forme 1920.
[59] 这一段公案在西方历史上非常出名,贝克特被尊为圣徒,他和亨利二世之间的斗争也引起 了众多争论,详见前引伯尔曼书310——329页
[60] Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 125, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898
[61] 具体的管辖权范围请参见Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 125-131, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898
[62] Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 131, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898
[63] Pollock/Maitland The Hisroty Of English Law Before The Time Of Edward 1 , volume 1, pp 134, Prinded by J.and C.F.Clay at the Cambridge University Press 1898